2018 was the fourth warmest year on record

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>The next five years are likely to see temperatures of 1C or more above pre-industrial levels as the Earth experiences its warmest decade on record&comma; the Met Office said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Average global surface temperatures for 2019 to 2023 are forecast to be between 1&period;03C and 1&period;57C above the levels seen before the Industrial Revolution&comma; the experts said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>If temperatures over the next five years are in line with the predictions&comma; it will make the decade between 2014 and 2023 the hottest run of years in records reaching back to 1850&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The forecast is being made as climate experts around the world release information on global temperatures in 2018&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The World Meteorological Organization &lpar;WMO&rpar; said analysis of five leading international datasets showed the global average temperature last year was approximately 1C above pre-industrial levels of 1850-1900&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It means it was the fourth hottest year on record&comma; coming behind only 2016&comma; 2015 and 2017&comma; and making the last four years the warmest recorded&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Professor Adam Scaife&comma; head of long-range prediction at the Met Office&comma; said&colon; <em>&&num;8220&semi;2015 was the first year that global annual average surface temperatures reached 1C above pre-industrial levels&comma; and the following three years have all remained close to this level&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>&&num;8220&semi;The global average temperature between now and 2023 is predicted to remain high&comma; potentially making the decade from 2014 the warmest in more than 150 years of records&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Countries have pledged to pursue efforts to curb global temperature rises to 1&period;5C above pre-industrial levels under the Paris Agreement on climate change&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But with a trend predicted of the world being near or more than 1C above pre-Industrial Revolution levels over the next few years&comma; average global temperatures could temporarily exceed the 1&period;5C level&comma; the experts said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dr Doug Smith&comma; Met Office research fellow&comma; said&colon; <em>&&num;8220&semi;A run of temperatures of 1C or above would increase the risk of a temporary excursion above the threshold of 1&period;5C above pre-industrial levels&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>&&num;8220&semi;Predictions now suggest around a 10&percnt; chance of at least one year between 2019 and 2023 temporarily exceeding 1&period;5C&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>WMO secretary-general Petteri Taalas said the long-term trend is an upward one&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>&&num;8220&semi;The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years&period; The degree of warming during the past four years has been exceptional&comma; both on land and in the ocean&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>&&num;8220&semi;Temperatures are only part of the story&period; Extreme and high-impact weather affected many countries and millions of people&comma; with devastating repercussions for economies and ecosystems in 2018&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Prof Sir Brian Hoskins&comma; chair of the Grantham Institute&comma; Imperial College London&comma; said&colon; <em>&&num;8220&semi;Our lack of decisive action over climate change makes us like a climber ascending a mountain&comma; knowing that there will not be enough oxygen at some height&comma; yet still we go on&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>&&num;8220&semi;Not every individual step takes us nearer disaster&comma; but as confirmed by the Met Office&comma; our general direction is clear&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ed607481750">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; 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