Astronomers uncover three new exoplanets 73 light years away

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"2">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>Scientists say they have discovered three new planets outside our solar system which orbit a star situated 73 light years away from Earth&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The trio are among the smallest and nearest exoplanets known to date&comma; using Nasa’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite &lpar;TESS&rpar;&comma; which was sent into space in 2018 with the aim of finding new worlds around neighbouring stars that could support life&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Within the system known as TOI-270 there is a rocky super-Earth that is slightly larger than our own planet&comma; as well as two gaseous sub-Neptunes&comma; roughly twice Earth’s size&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>While it is believed that the temperature range at the very top of the furthest planet could support some forms of life&comma; the atmosphere itself is thought to be too thick and dense&comma; creating an intense greenhouse effect making it an unlikely host for water and life&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>However&comma; scientists think there is a good chance of more planets beyond TOI-270 d&comma; the furthest of the three&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The discovery&comma; published in Nature Astronomy&comma; also has researchers curious about a type of &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;missing link” planet we don’t have in our own solar system&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Here we have small rocky planets such as Earth&comma; Mercury&comma; Venus&comma; and Mars or much larger gas-dominated planets like Saturn&comma; Jupiter&comma; Uranus&comma; and Neptune&comma; but nothing in the middle&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;TOI-270 will soon allow us to study this &OpenCurlyQuote;missing link’ between rocky Earth-like planets and gas-dominant mini-Neptunes&comma; because here all of these types formed in the same system&comma;”<&sol;em> said lead researcher Maximilian Gunther&comma; from Massachusetts Institute of Technology&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>&&num;8220&semi;TOI-270 is a true Disneyland for exoplanet science&comma; and one of the prime systems TESS was set out to discover&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The closest of the three planets – TOI-270 b – takes little over three days to orbit its star&comma; with TOI-270 c taking 5&period;7 days&comma; and TOI-270 d at 11&period;4 days&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>TESS was launched on April 18 last year and is designed to observe almost the entire sky&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The satellite looks for dips in light that might betray the presence of a planet passing or &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;transiting” in front of its host star&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In April&comma; it found its first Earth-sized planet&comma; which orbits a star 52 light years away – though temperatures of more than 400C rule out any prospect of finding life on the planet&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;TOI-270 is a true Disneyland for exoplanet science&comma; and one of the prime systems TESS was set out to discover&comma;”<&sol;em> Gunther continued&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It is an exceptional laboratory for not one&comma; but many reasons – it really ticks all the boxes&period;”<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ed51b2bc835">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; function &lpar;&rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;if &lpar; false &equals;&equals;&equals; &lpar; window&period;isWatlV1 &quest;&quest; false &rpar; &rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&sol;&sol; Use Aditude scripts&period;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;tudeMappings &equals; window&period;tudeMappings &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;tudeMappings&period;push&lpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;divId&colon; 'atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ed51b2bc835'&comma;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;format&colon; 'belowpost'&comma;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&rcub; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&rcub;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&rcub;&NewLine;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;if &lpar; document&period;readyState &equals;&equals;&equals; 'loading' &rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;document&period;addEventListener&lpar; 'DOMContentLoaded'&comma; window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &rpar;&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&rcub; else &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback&lpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&rcub;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;script>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>


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