Barack Obama insists anti-terror strategy is ‘breaking the back’ of Islamic State

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>President Barack Obama said the fight he has led against Islamic State has been relentless&comma; sustainable and multilateral&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Speaking at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa&comma; Florida&comma; in his last major national security speech before leaving office&comma; Mr Obama said the action demonstrates a shift in how the US takes on terrorists around the world&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>He noted that he is poised to become the first president to serve two full terms at war&comma; and defended a counter-terrorism strategy that has relied on US special forces and local groups rather than large-scale American ground forces&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The US has built a <i>&&num;8220&semi;network of partners&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;i> to help fight extremists and it is <i>&&num;8220&semi;breaking the back&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;i> of IS&comma; he said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>His speech at the home of US Special Operations Command came as allies and foes alike await a potentially dramatic shift in American strategy towards addressing extremist threats overseas after Donald Trump takes office&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Before taking to the stage for his speech&comma; Mr Obama told about 250 US service members gathered in a gym that it had been the privilege of his lifetime to serve as their commander-in-chief&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><i>&&num;8220&semi;I have been consistently in awe of your performance and the way you carried out your missions&comma;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;i> Mr Obama said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>For the outgoing president&comma; who came into office telling a war-weary nation he would wind down two wars and prevent new ones&comma; the inclination towards smaller-scale&comma; limited military involvement was a natural extension of his foreign policy philosophy&period; White House spokesman Josh Earnest said Mr Obama had believed that large troop presences in Iraq and Afghanistan were unsustainable&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><i>&&num;8220&semi;The strategy that President Obama has put in place is more effective&comma; it keeps us safe&comma; it has fewer American men and women in harm&&num;8217&semi;s way&comma; and it costs American taxpayers a lot less&comma;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;i> Mr Earnest said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But Mr Obama&&num;8217&semi;s approach has most notably come up short in Syria&comma; where he long ago predicted that US-backed forces would eventually prevail over Syrian president Bashar Assad&period; But Assad&&num;8217&semi;s grip on power appears stronger than it has in years while the brutal civil war continues to rage&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;97595" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-97595" style&equals;"width&colon; 600px" class&equals;"wp-caption aligncenter"><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;londonglossy&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;10&sol;1475418510-4dde76391742d84e9b76a73970867027-1038x576&period;jpg"><img src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;londonglossy&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;10&sol;1475418510-4dde76391742d84e9b76a73970867027-1038x576&period;jpg" alt&equals;"President-Elect Donald Trump" width&equals;"600" height&equals;"333" class&equals;"size-full wp-image-97595" &sol;><&sol;a><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-97595" class&equals;"wp-caption-text">President-Elect Donald Trump<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<p>Mr Trump has said little about how he intends to shift course in Syria and whether he would continue Mr Obama&&num;8217&semi;s strategy in other regions destabilised by extremist groups&period; He has argued that ambiguity and unpredictability are assets that deny the enemy a chance to plan ahead&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Still&comma; all signs suggest he will pursue a more muscular&comma; military-driven approach to extremist groups like the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Trump has argued that Mr Obama&&num;8217&semi;s decision to withdraw the bulk of troops from Iraq&comma; rather than negotiating harder with Baghdad to leave some there&comma; created a power vacuum that allowed IS to form and seize territory&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>During the presidential campaign&comma; he said he would listen to top military officers about the need for ground troops to fight IS&comma; at one point floating a figure of 20&comma;000 to 30&comma;000&period; Meanwhile&comma; he has suggested that ousting Assad is not a top priority and that closer alignment between the US and Russia&comma; which backs Assad&comma; would be positive&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In the absence of more details from Mr Trump&comma; attention has turned to the advisers he has selected to form his team&comma; including retired General Michael T Flynn&comma; tapped for national security adviser&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Gen Flynn&comma; who has attracted controversy over his comments critical of Islam&comma; has urged a far more aggressive military campaign against IS&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Obama was promoting the benefits of his more limited approach on Tuesday&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Under his leadership&comma; the number of US troops in Iraq and Afghanistan has dropped from roughly 180&comma;000 to 15&comma;000 today&comma; according to deputy national security adviser Ben Rhodes&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Meanwhile&comma; the US has been able to take out key al-Qaida leaders&comma; most notably Obama bin Laden&comma; and has started edging the Islamic State group out of strongholds like Mosul in Iraq and Raqqa in Syria&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68eced459410c">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; 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