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		</div><p>Bells of cathedrals across France rang out in a moving tribute on Wednesday to Notre Dame as firefighters and experts continued to keep the beloved but weakened landmark under close surveillance.</p>
<p>From Sacre Coeur in Paris to the cities of Strasbourg in the east and Rouen in the west, the architectural treasures of France solemnly marked the inferno, two days after it ravaged the gothic cathedral, widely regarded as the soul of France.</p>
<p>“I just arrived for the first ring of the bells and immediately there was an emotion. Incredible, indescribable, I just can’t explain it,” said Nadia Pascassio-Comte, in Strasbourg.</p>
<p>“It was beautiful and sad at the same time. I had tears in my eyes at one point, and I think that this solidarity is magical, it really unites a lot of people.”</p>
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<p>At Saint Sulpice church, the second-largest house of worship in Paris, French first lady Brigitte Macron attended a special service for the annual blessing of the oils during Holy Week, ahead of Easter Sunday.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, restoration specialists questioned President Emmanuel Macron’s ambitious five-year reconstruction timeline for Notre Dame, with some suggesting it could take more than three times that amount of time.</p>
<p>Even prime minister Edouard Philippe acknowledged that it would be difficult.</p>
<p>“This is obviously an immense challenge, a historic responsibility,” Mr Philippe said after a Cabinet meeting focused on the restoration.</p>
<p>Prominent French conservation architect Pierluigi Pericolo told Inrocks magazine the restoration work could take “no less than 15 years. … It’s a colossal task”.</p>
<p>Mr Pericolo, who worked on the restoration of the 19th-century St Donatien Basilica, which was badly damaged in a 2015 blaze in the French city of Nantes, said it could take two to five years just to check the stability of Notre Dame, which dominates the Paris skyline.</p>
<p>“It’s a fundamental step, and very complex, because it’s difficult to send workers into a monument whose vaulted ceilings are swollen with water,” Pericolo told France-Info.</p>
<p>“The end of the fire doesn’t mean the edifice is totally saved. The stone can deteriorate when it is exposed to high temperatures and change its mineral composition and fracture inside.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_130427" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-130427" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://londonglossy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/587C36A7-CC4C-4584-A5F9-FF3CFF3375A2.jpeg"><img class="size-full wp-image-130427" src="https://londonglossy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/587C36A7-CC4C-4584-A5F9-FF3CFF3375A2.jpeg" alt="" width="600" height="413" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-130427" class="wp-caption-text">Notre Dame’s towers could have fallen without swift action taken by firefighters, a Paris fire official said</figcaption></figure>
<p>Prominent French conservation architect Pierluigi Pericolo told Inrocks magazine the restoration work could take “no less than 15 years. … It’s a colossal task”.</p>
<p>Mr Pericolo, who worked on the restoration of the 19th-century St Donatien Basilica, which was badly damaged in a 2015 blaze in the French city of Nantes, said it could take two to five years just to check the stability of Notre Dame, which dominates the Paris skyline.</p>
<p>“It’s a fundamental step, and very complex, because it’s difficult to send workers into a monument whose vaulted ceilings are swollen with water,” Pericolo told France-Info.</p>
<p>“The end of the fire doesn’t mean the edifice is totally saved. The stone can deteriorate when it is exposed to high temperatures and change its mineral composition and fracture inside.”</p>
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<p>Speaking after a meeting at the presidential palace about the monument’s reconstruction, Mr Bern said Mr Macron did not express his views regarding the reconstruction of the roof, or whether the frame should be rebuilt in wood like the destroyed structure, or in metal or concrete.</p>
<p>He said also France would hold an international architecture competition to determine whether the destroyed 19th-century spire would be rebuilt to the same design or a new one.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Notre Dame’s rector said he would close the cathedral for up to “five to six years,” acknowledging that a segment of the structure may be gravely weakened.</p>
<figure id="attachment_130428" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-130428" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://londonglossy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/C3CBC942-DED1-446A-94E4-27545772F39A.jpeg"><img class="size-full wp-image-130428" src="https://londonglossy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/C3CBC942-DED1-446A-94E4-27545772F39A.jpeg" alt="" width="600" height="378" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-130428" class="wp-caption-text">Debris inside Notre Dame cathedral</figcaption></figure>
<p>According to a French government official, the building would have burned to the ground in a “chain-reaction collapse” had firefighters not moved as rapidly as they did to battle the blaze racing through the building.</p>
<p>The firefighters acted aggressively to protect wooden supports in the twin medieval bell towers from the flames, averting a bigger catastrophe, said Jose Vaz de Matos, a fire expert with France’s Culture Ministry.</p>
<p>“If the fire reached this wooden structure, the bell tower would have been lost,” Mr de Matos said at a news conference. “From the moment we lose the war of the bell towers, we lose the cathedral, because it’s a chain-reaction collapse.”</p>
<p>Monday’s fire destroyed most of the lead roof of the 850-year-old architectural treasure and caused its spire to collapse.</p>
<p>An initial fire alert was sounded at 6.20pm, as a Mass was under way in the cathedral, but no fire was found. A second alarm went off at 6.43pm, and the blaze was discovered on the roof.</p>
<p>No-one was killed in the fire, after firefighters and church officials speedily evacuated those inside.</p>
<p>Firefighters acted as fast as they could to save the cathedral, said senior fire official Philippe Demay, denying that there was any delay in their response.</p>
<p>Despite extensive damage, many of the cathedral’s treasures were saved, including Notre Dame’s famous rose windows, although they are not out of danger.</p>
<p>Paris Firefighters’ spokesman Lt Col Gabriel Plus said that even though they are in good condition, a “threat” continues to the gables, or support walls, because of the heavy stone statues perched on top of them.</p>
<p>“The roof no longer holds (the gables) up. They are holding up all by themselves,” he said, adding that some statues must be removed to lessen the weight on the gables.</p>
<figure id="attachment_130429" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-130429" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://londonglossy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/C79B7A0C-DB4A-4C2E-9392-271BE308452C.jpeg"><img class="size-full wp-image-130429" src="https://londonglossy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/C79B7A0C-DB4A-4C2E-9392-271BE308452C.jpeg" alt="" width="600" height="756" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-130429" class="wp-caption-text">An aerial shot of the fire damage to Notre Dame</figcaption></figure>
<p>Scaffolding that had been erected for a renovation of the spire and roof must also be properly removed because of its weight and because it is now “crucially deformed”, he added.</p>
<p>The Paris prosecutor’s office said investigators have been able to access some parts of the building, although others remain too dangerous.</p>
<p>No indication of a criminal act had been found so far, it said.</p>
<p>More than 40 people have already been questioned in the investigation, including workers at the five construction companies who were involved in renovating the church spire and roof. Police also took images of the destruction using drones, in case it is altered by wind or rain.</p>
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