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		</div><p>China is to allow couples to legally have a third child as it seeks to hold off a demographic crisis that could threaten its hopes of increased prosperity and global influence.</p>
<p>The ceremonial legislature amended the Population and Family Planning Law as part of a decades-long effort by the ruling Communist Party to dictate the size of families in keeping with political directives.</p>
<p>It comes six years after the last change. The rules were eased in 2015 to allow two children as officials acknowledged the looming consequences of a plummeting birth rate, amid a fear that China will grow old before it becomes wealthy.</p>
<p>From the 1980s, China strictly limited most couples to one child, a policy enforced with threats of fines or loss of jobs, leading to abuses including forced abortions.</p>
<p>A preference for sons led parents to kill baby girls, leading to a massive imbalance in the sex ratio.</p>
<p>China long touted its one-child policy as a success in preventing 400 million additional births in the world’s most populous country, saving resources and helping drive economic growth.</p>
<p>However, the birth rate – paralleling trends in South Korea, Thailand and other Asian economies – was already falling before the one-child rule.</p>
<p>The average number of children per mother tumbled from above six in the 1960s to below three by 1980, according to the World Bank.</p>
<p>The number of working-age people in China has fallen over the past decade and the population has barely grown, adding to strains in an ageing society.</p>
<p>A once-a-decade government census found the population rose to 1.411 billion people last year, up 72 million from 2010.</p>
<p>Statistics show 12 million babies were born last year, which would be down 18% from 2019’s 14.6 million.</p>
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