Chinese probe reveals clues about the lunar surface on the far side of the Moon

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>A Chinese probe which became the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the Moon has found the previously unexplored lunar surface to be covered in a layer of loose deposits made up of rock and dust&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This layer&comma; known as lunar regolith&comma; was formed over billions of years by constant meteorite impacts on the surface of the Moon&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The findings&comma; published in the journal Science Advances&comma; reveal some of these loose deposits to be up to 39ft &lpar;12m&rpar; thick&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As most of the knowledge on lunar regolith comes from Nasa’s Apollo and the Soviet Union’s Luna missions to the near side of the Moon&comma; scientists were&comma; until now&comma; uncertain whether these observations would hold true elsewhere on the lunar surface&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dr Elena Pettinelli&comma; a professor in the mathematics and physics department of Roma Tre University in Italy and one of the study authors&comma; told the PA news agency&colon; <em>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;These series of ejecta or deposits came from different impact craters that were created during the evolution of the Moon’s surface&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It is quite interesting because we can see quite clearly the geological sequences of these events 40 metres below the surface&period;”<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Chang’e 4 &lpar;CE-4&rpar; spacecraft landed on the Von Karman crater on January 3 2019&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Its rover&comma; Yutu-2&comma; which can climb 20-degree hills and 8in &lpar;20cm&rpar; tall obstacles&comma; was deployed 12 hours later to explore the landing site&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Previous landings have been on the near side of the Moon&comma; which faces Earth&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The far side&comma; which cannot be seen because it faces away from Earth&comma; has been observed many times from lunar orbits but never explored on the surface&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote class&equals;"twitter-tweet" data-width&equals;"550" data-dnt&equals;"true">&NewLine;<p lang&equals;"en" dir&equals;"ltr">On January 3&comma; the Chinese spacecraft Chang’e 4 landed on the far side of the Moon&period; This week&comma; our <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;twitter&period;com&sol;LRO&lowbar;NASA&quest;ref&lowbar;src&equals;twsrc&percnt;5Etfw">&commat;LRO&lowbar;NASA<&sol;a> spacecraft snapped this image of the lander from 85 km above the lunar surface&period; The lander&comma; about the size of a car&comma; is only 2 pixels at this scale&period; <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;t&period;co&sol;RUl3jsNZ4N">https&colon;&sol;&sol;t&period;co&sol;RUl3jsNZ4N<&sol;a> <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;t&period;co&sol;XKUWCX2Umi">pic&period;twitter&period;com&sol;XKUWCX2Umi<&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&mdash&semi; NASA Moon &lpar;&commat;NASAMoon&rpar; <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;twitter&period;com&sol;NASAMoon&sol;status&sol;1093223254410625025&quest;ref&lowbar;src&equals;twsrc&percnt;5Etfw">February 6&comma; 2019<&sol;a><&sol;p><&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;platform&period;twitter&period;com&sol;widgets&period;js" charset&equals;"utf-8"><&sol;script><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Using data gathered from the first two days of Yutu-2’s exploration&comma; the researchers identified coarse granular materials up to a depth of 79ft &lpar;24m&rpar; below the lunar surface&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>They were able to combine the rover’s high-resolution images and ground-penetrating radar scans from 131ft &lpar;40m&rpar; below the surface to create a picture of the Moon’s &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;internal architecture”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Although the radar signal could not be detected below 131ft &lpar;40m&rpar;&comma; the researchers speculate that these granular materials might extend deeper&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dr Petrenelli said the information gathered from the Yutu-2 rover&comma; along with the data from the previous near-side Moon explorations&comma; could help shed light on the geological history of the lunar surface&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>She added&colon; <em>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Maybe we can reconstruct historically the sequence of events in different areas on the Moon&period;”<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68e191117a77d">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; 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