Erdogan takes oath of office to begin third Turkish presidential term

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>Turkish leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan has taken the oath of office&comma; ushering in a third presidential term following three stints as prime minister&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Erdogan&comma; 69&comma; won a new five-year term in a run-off presidential race last week&comma; potentially stretching his 20-year rule in the key Nato country that straddles Europe and Asia into a quarter of a century&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>He took the oath in a session in parliament before an inauguration ceremony to be attended by dozens of foreign dignitaries&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Turkish leader will announce his new cabinet later on Saturday&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The line-up should indicate whether there will be a continuation of unorthodox economic policies or a return to more conventional ones amid a cost-of-living crisis&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The country of 85 million controls Nato’s second-largest army&comma; hosts millions of refugees and played a crucial role in brokering a deal that allowed the shipment of Ukraine grain&comma; averting a global food crisis&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Erdogan’s supporters waited outside parliament despite the heavy rain&comma; covering his car with red carnations as he arrived&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dozens of foreign dignitaries are travelling to attend the inauguration&comma; including Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and Carl Bildt&comma; a high-profile former Swedish prime minister&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>They are expected to press Mr Erdogan to lift his country’s objections to Sweden’s membership in the military alliance – which requires unanimous approval by all allies&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Turkey accuses Sweden of being too soft on Kurdish militants and other groups that Turkey considers to be terrorists&period; Nato wants to bring Sweden into the alliance by the time allied leaders meet in Lithuania on July 11-12&comma; but Turkey and Hungary have yet to endorse the bid&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban will also be attending the ceremony&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>According to state-run Anadolu Agency&comma; other leaders in attendance include Azerbaijan’s Ilham Aliyev&comma; Venezuela’s Nicolas Maduro&comma; South Africa’s Cyril Ramaphosa&comma; Armenia’s Nikol Pashinyan&comma; Pakistan’s Shahbaz Sharif&comma; and Libya’s Abdul Hamid Dbeibah&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Erdogan faces a host of domestic challenges&comma; including a battered economy&comma; pressure over the repatriation of millions of Syrian refugees and the need to rebuild after a devastating earthquake in February that killed 50&comma;000 and levelled entire cities in the south of the country&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Turkey is grappling with a cost-of-living crisis fuelled by inflation that peaked at a staggering 85 per cent in October before easing to 44 per cent last month&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Turkish currency has lost more than 10 per cent of its value against the dollar since the start of the year&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Critics blame the turmoil on Mr Erdogan’s policy of lowering interest rates to promote growth&comma; which runs contrary to conventional economic thinking that calls for raising rates to combat inflation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Unconfirmed media reports say Mr Erdogan plans to reappoint Mehmet Simsek&comma; a respected former finance minister and deputy prime minister&comma; to the helm of the economy&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The move would signify a return by Turkey – which is the world’s 19th largest economy according to the World Bank – to more orthodox economic policies&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In power as prime minister and then as president since 2003&comma; Mr Erdogan is already Turkey’s longest-serving leader&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>He has solidified his rule through constitutional changes that transformed Turkey’s presidency from a largely ceremonial role to a powerful office&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Critics say his second decade in office was marred by sharp democratic backsliding&comma; including the erosion of institutions such as the media and judiciary and the jailing of opponents and critics&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Erdogan defeated opposition challenger Kemal Kilicdaroglu in a run-off vote held on May 28&comma; after he narrowly failed to secure an outright victory in a first round of voting on May 14&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Kilicdaroglu had promised to put Turkey on a more democratic path and improve relations with the West&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>International observers deemed the elections to be free but not fair&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ecc7cb7ed1c">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; function &lpar;&rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;if &lpar; false &equals;&equals;&equals; &lpar; window&period;isWatlV1 &quest;&quest; false &rpar; &rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&sol;&sol; Use Aditude scripts&period;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;tudeMappings &equals; 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