EU takes Poland to court amid fears for bloc’s legal order

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>The European Union has launched legal action against Poland over recent decisions by one of the country’s top courts that have raised troubling questions about the 27-nation bloc’s legal order&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In October&comma; Poland’s constitutional court ruled that Polish laws have supremacy over those of the EU in areas where they conflict&period; When countries join the EU&comma; as Poland did in 2004&comma; they must bring their laws into line with the bloc’s regulations&period; The European Court of Justice is supreme arbiter of those rules&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In launching its legal action&comma; the EU’s executive branch&comma; the European Commission&comma; said that it sees two constitutional tribunal decisions this year as &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;expressly challenging the primacy of EU law”&period; The commission also raised doubts about the court’s legitimacy&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Announcing the move&comma; Economy Commissioner Paolo Gentiloni said that the rulings &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;are in breach of the general principles of autonomy&comma; primacy&comma; effectiveness and uniform application of Union law and the binding effect of rulings of the Court of Justice of the European Union&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Gentiloni said the commission&comma; which proposes EU laws and supervises the way they are applied&comma; considers that the Polish court &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;no longer meets the requirements of an independent and impartial tribunal established by law as required by the &lpar;EU&rpar; treaty”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The European Union is a community of values and of law and the rights of Europeans under the treaties must be protected&comma; no matter where they live in the union&comma;” he told reporters&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The first step of the legal action involves the commission sending a &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;letter of formal notice” requesting a reaction and information from Poland&period; The country’s rightwing government is required to reply in detail within two months&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Countries that fail to comply with EU court rulings can face hefty fines and possibly a loss of voting rights&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ed5bf64c604">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; function &lpar;&rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;if &lpar; false &equals;&equals;&equals; &lpar; window&period;isWatlV1 &quest;&quest; false &rpar; &rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&sol;&sol; Use Aditude scripts&period;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;tudeMappings &equals; window&period;tudeMappings &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;tudeMappings&period;push&lpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;divId&colon; 'atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ed5bf64c604'&comma;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;format&colon; 'belowpost'&comma;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&rcub; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&rcub;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&rcub;&NewLine;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;if &lpar; document&period;readyState &equals;&equals;&equals; 'loading' &rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;document&period;addEventListener&lpar; 'DOMContentLoaded'&comma; window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &rpar;&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&rcub; else &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback&lpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&rcub;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;script>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>


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