European Commission reveals five possible futures for EU after Brexit

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"2">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>The European Commission has released an outline of five possible futures for the EU after Brexit &&num;8211&semi; including one scenario where Brussels dramatically scales back its activities to focus on the single market only&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The paper makes no recommendation of which route Europe should follow&comma; though Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker said he personally rejected the option of reducing the EU to a free trade area&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In a warning to the 27 remaining states against following the UK&&num;8217&semi;s lead in going it alone&comma; the White Paper on the Future of Europe cautions against &&num;8220&semi;the allure of isolation&&num;8221&semi;&comma; predicting that a break-up of the EU would leave individual states &&num;8220&semi;prey to the interests of stronger powers&&num;8221&semi;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Former UK deputy prime minister Nick Clegg &&num;8211&semi; now EU spokesman for the Liberal Democrats &&num;8211&semi; said the document showed the EU was &&num;8220&semi;serious about the need for reform&&num;8221&semi;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Birtish government&&num;8217&semi;s pursuit of a &&num;8220&semi;hard Brexit&&num;8221&semi; would leave Britain&&num;8217&semi;s voice &&num;8220&semi;irrelevant&&num;8221&semi; in the future development of the continent&comma; he said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The paper was released in Brussels ahead of discussions on the way ahead at the EU&&num;8217&semi;s 60th anniversary summit in Rome on March 25&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The gathering will be attended by leaders of 27 member states but not by Prime Minister Theresa May&comma; who is due to trigger Britain&&num;8217&semi;s withdrawal negotiations by the end of the month&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Unveiling the document to the European Parliament&comma; Mr Juncker said&colon; &&num;8220&semi;However painful or regrettable Brexit may be&comma; it will not stop the European Union as it moves to the future&period; We need to move forward&comma; we need to continue&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>The five scenarios set out in the paper include&colon;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Carrying On <&sol;strong>&&num;8211&semi; The EU sticks to its course&comma; implementing and upgrading its current reform agenda&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Nothing But The Single Market <&sol;strong>&&num;8211&semi; The EU focuses on deepening the single market and significantly cuts regulation&comma; while scaling back co-operation on issues like migration&comma; security or defence&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Those Who Want More Do More <&sol;strong>&&num;8211&semi; The EU allows member states to work together in several &&num;8220&semi;coalitions of the willing&&num;8221&semi; on specific policy areas&comma; ranging from defence or internal security to taxation or social affairs&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Doing Less More Efficiently &&num;8211&semi; The EU decides to focus its attention and resources on a reduced number of areas&comma; such as innovation&comma; trade&comma; security&comma; migration&comma; borders and defence&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Doing Much More Together<&sol;strong> &&num;8211&semi; Member states decide to share more power&comma; resources and decision-making across the board&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The document acknowledges that many European citizens regard the EU as &&num;8220&semi;too distant or too interfering in their day-to-day lives&&num;8221&semi; and question whether it improves their standard of living&period; And it says the challenges of financial crisis&comma; refugees&comma; terrorism and Brexit &&num;8220&semi;show no signs of abating&&num;8221&semi;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>But it warns&colon; <&sol;strong>&&num;8220&semi;In an uncertain world&comma; the allure of isolation may be tempting to some&comma; but the consequences of division and fragmentation would be far-reaching&period; It would expose European countries and citizens to the spectre of their divided past and make them prey to the interests of stronger powers&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;Europe must now choose&period; There are as many opportunities as there are challenges&period; This can be Europe&&num;8217&semi;s hour&comma; but it can only be seized by all 27 member states acting together with common resolve&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Juncker said&colon; &&num;8220&semi;Sixty years ago&comma; Europe&&num;8217&semi;s founding fathers chose to unite the continent with the force of the law rather than with armed forces&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;We can be proud of what we have achieved since then&period; Our darkest day in 2017 will still be far brighter than any spent by our forefathers on the battlefield&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;As we mark the 60th anniversary of the Treaties of Rome&comma; it is time for a united Europe of 27 to shape a vision for its future&period; It&&num;8217&semi;s time for leadership&comma; unity and common resolve&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;The Commission&&num;8217&semi;s White Paper presents a series of different paths this united EU at 27 could choose to follow&period; It is the start of the process&comma; not the end&comma; and I hope that now an honest and wide-ranging debate will take place&period; We have Europe&&num;8217&semi;s future in our own hands&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Clegg said&colon; &&num;8220&semi;This paper shows that&comma; contrary to the claims of the Brexiteers&comma; the EU is serious about the need for reform&period; Theresa May&&num;8217&semi;s pursuit of a hard Brexit will make Britain&&num;8217&semi;s voice even more irrelevant as wider changes unfold in Europe&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The leader of Conservative MEPs&comma; Ashley Fox&comma; said&colon; &&num;8220&semi;I am pleased to see president Juncker laying out a series of options for the future of the EU rather than once again simply pushing his tired vision of a federal Europe&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;It is a little late&comma; but he is finally acknowledging there is more than one way for the EU to proceed&period;&&num;8221&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;A Downing Street spokesman said&colon; &&num;8220&semi;We have been very clear that we want the EU to be a success&comma; for the 27 states to continue to thrive together&period; That is not only in their interests&comma; but it is in our interests as well&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ed6119d16a2">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; function &lpar;&rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;if &lpar; false &equals;&equals;&equals; &lpar; window&period;isWatlV1 &quest;&quest; false &rpar; &rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&sol;&sol; 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