European ‘star survey’ reveals celestial treasure trove

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>The European Space Agency &lpar;ESA&rpar; has released a trove of data on almost two billion stars in the Milky Way&comma; collected by its Gaia mission in an effort to create the most accurate and complete map of our galaxy&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Astronomers hope to use the data to understand better how stars are born and die&comma; and how the Milky Way evolved over billions of years&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The new data includes new information such as the age&comma; mass&comma; temperature and chemical composition of stars&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This can be used&comma; for example&comma; to determine which stars were born in another galaxy and then migrated to the Milky Way&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Gaia was also able to detect more than 100&comma;000 so-called starquakes&comma; which ESA likened to large tsunamis that ripple across stars&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>These allow scientists to deduce the density&comma; interior rotation and temperature inside stars&comma; astrophysicist Conny Aerts said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Although it has only collected information on about 1&percnt; of the Milky Way’s stars&comma; the mission is already providing the basis for around 1&comma;600 scientific publications a year&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Project scientist Timo Prusti said the sheer number of stars observed makes it more likely that scientists will make very rare discoveries&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;You have to observe a lot of objects in order to get the needle in the haystack&comma;” he said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ESA chief Josef Aschbacher said having more data also allows astronomers to understand some of the forces at play in the galaxy&comma; such as the way our own solar system is being thrown about inside the Milky Way&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It is enabling things that would never be possible without this large number of data&comma;” he said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Gaia data now being released also includes information on 800&comma;000 binaries — stars that move in tandem with each other — as well as several new exoplanets&comma; hundreds of thousands of asteroids in the solar system and millions of objects beyond our galaxy&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ed7382d5e7c">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; function &lpar;&rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;if &lpar; false &equals;&equals;&equals; &lpar; window&period;isWatlV1 &quest;&quest; false &rpar; &rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&sol;&sol; Use Aditude scripts&period;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;tudeMappings &equals; window&period;tudeMappings &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;tudeMappings&period;push&lpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;divId&colon; 'atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ed7382d5e7c'&comma;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;format&colon; 'belowpost'&comma;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&rcub; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&rcub;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&rcub;&NewLine;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;if &lpar; document&period;readyState &equals;&equals;&equals; 'loading' &rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;document&period;addEventListener&lpar; 'DOMContentLoaded'&comma; window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &rpar;&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&rcub; else &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback&lpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&rcub;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;script>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>


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