Future of a generation ‘on brink’ as 1m children flee South Sudan’s civil war

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"2">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>More than one million children have fled South Sudan&&num;8217&semi;s civil war amid the world&&num;8217&semi;s fastest growing refugee crisis&comma; two United Nations agencies said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Another one million South Sudanese children are displaced within the country&comma; having fled their homes due to the civil war&comma; according to the UN&&num;8217&semi;s child and refugee agencies&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><i>&&num;8220&semi;The future of a generation is truly on the brink&comma;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;i> said Leila Pakkala&comma; Unicef&&num;8217&semi;s regional director for eastern and southern Africa&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><i>&&num;8220&semi;The horrifying fact that nearly one in five children in South Sudan has been forced to flee their home illustrates how devastating this conflict has been for the country&&num;8217&semi;s most vulnerable&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;i><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>South Sudanese children play in the Bidi Bidi refugee settlement in northern Uganda&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The civil war has worsened South Sudan&&num;8217&semi;s ethnic divisions and UN officials have said parts of the country are experiencing ethnic cleansing and are at risk of genocide&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Roughly 62&percnt; of refugees from South Sudan are children&comma; according to the UN statement&comma; and more than 75&comma;000 children are alone or without their families&period; Roughly 1&period;8 million people have fled South Sudan in total&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><i>&&num;8220&semi;No refugee crisis today worries me more than South Sudan&comma;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;i> said Valentin Tapsoba&comma; the UNHCR&&num;8217&semi;s Africa bureau director&period; <i>&&num;8220&semi;That refugee children are becoming the defining face of this emergency is incredibly troubling&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;i><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>For children still living in South Sudan&comma; the situation is still grim&period; Nearly three quarters of children are out of school&comma; according to the UN statement&comma; which is the highest out-of-school population in the world&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>An official famine was declared in two counties of South Sudan in February&comma; and hundreds of thousands of children are at risk of starvation in the absence of food aid&comma; according to the UN&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>More than one thousand children have been killed or wounded in the East African nation&&num;8217&semi;s civil war&period; Both sides have pledged not to recruit child soldiers&comma; but have ignored their promises&period; A UN official said that opposition groups are recruiting inside UN displacement sites&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>South Sudan&&num;8217&semi;s civil war began in December 2013 and has killed tens of thousands of people&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>South Sudan&&num;8217&semi;s government forces &&num;8220&semi;continue to target civilians in violation of the law of armed conflict&&num;8221&semi;&comma; the United States&comma; United Kingdom&comma; Norway and European Union said on Monday&comma; one of the most critical statements by foreign governments against the East African nation as it experiences a sharp rise in ethnic attacks&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><i>&&num;8220&semi;Large government offensives in Yuai&comma; Waat&comma; Tonga and Kodok have resulted in even more tragic humanitarian consequences&comma; displacing 50&comma;000 to 100&comma;000 individuals in recent weeks&comma;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;i> the statement said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><i>&&num;8220&semi;These actions stand in direct conflict with the government&&num;8217&semi;s stated aim of a political solution to the conflict&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;i><&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ed787943cb4">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; 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