India forced to deal with heatwave and plague of locusts as it battles Covid-19

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"2">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>As if Covid-19 was not enough&comma; India grappled with scorching temperatures and the worst locust invasion in decades as authorities prepared for the end of lockdown despite recording thousands of new infections every day&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This triple disaster drew biblical comparisons and forced officials to try to balance the competing demands of simultaneous public health crises&colon; protection from eviscerating heat but also social distancing in newly reopened parks and markets&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The heat wave threatens to compound challenges of containing the virus&comma; which has started spreading more quickly and broadly since the government began easing restrictions of one of the world’s most stringent lockdowns earlier this month&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;<i>The world will not get a chance to breathe anymore&period;<&sol;i><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><i>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The ferocity of crises are increasing&comma; and they’re not going to be spaced out&comma;<&sol;i>” said Sunita Narain of New Delhi’s Centre for Science and Environment&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>When her six-year-old son woke up with a parched throat and a fever&comma; housekeeper Kalista Ekka wanted to bring him to the hospital&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But facing a deluge of Covid-19 patients&comma; the doctor advised Ms Ekka to keep him at home despite boiling temperatures in the family’s two-room apartment in a low-income neighbourhood in South Delhi&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;<i>The fan only makes it hotter but we can’t open the window because it has no screen<&sol;i>&comma;” and thus no defence against malaria and dengue-carrying mosquitoes&comma; Ms Ekka said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In a nearby upmarket enclave crowded with walkers and joggers every morning and at dusk&comma; some with face coverings&comma; some without&comma; neighbours debated the merits of masks in an online forum&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In the heat&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;<i>it is very dangerous to work out with a mask&period;<&sol;i><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><i>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;So a Catch-22 situation<&sol;i>”&comma; said Asmita Singh&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Temperatures soared to 47&period;6C in the capital New Delhi this week&comma; marking the warmest May day in 18 years&comma; and 50C in the desert state of Rajasthan&comma; after the world’s hottest April on record&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>India suffers from severe water shortages and tens of millions lack running water and air conditioning&comma; leaving many to seek relief under shady trees in public parks and stepwells&comma; the ancient structures used to harvest rainwater&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Though many people continued wearing masks properly&comma; others pushed them onto chins&comma; or had foregone them altogether&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Cyclone Amphan&comma; a massive super storm that crossed the unusually warm Bay of Bengal last week&comma; sucked up huge amounts of moisture&comma; leaving dry&comma; hot winds to form a heat wave over parts of central and northern India&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>At the same time&comma; swarms of desert locusts have devastated crops in India’s heartland&comma; threatening an already vulnerable region that is struggling with the economic cost of the lockdown&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Exasperated farmers have been banging plates&comma; whistling or throwing stones to try to drive the locusts away&comma; and sometimes even lighting fires to smoke them out&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The swarms appeared poised to head from Rajasthan north to Delhi&comma; but on Wednesday a change in wind direction sent them southward toward the state of Madhya Pradesh instead&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>K&period;L&period; Gurjar&comma; a top official of India’s Locust Warning Organisation&comma; said his 50-person team was scrambling to stop the swarms before breeding can take place during India’s monsoons&comma; which begin in July&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Otherwise&comma; he said&comma; the locusts could destroy India’s summer crops&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Meanwhile&comma; India reported another record single-day jump of more than 6&comma;500 coronavirus cases on Thursday&comma; pushing up the total to 158&comma;333 confirmed cases and 4&comma;531 deaths&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Prime minister Narendra Modi’s government is preparing a new set of guidelines to be issued this weekend&comma; possibly extending the lockdown in worst-hit areas while promoting economic activity elsewhere&comma; with unemployment surging to 25&percnt;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The sudden halt to the Indian economy when the lockdown began March 25 has been devastating for daily labourers and migrant workers&comma; who fled cities on foot for their family homes in the countryside&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The government started running special trains for the migrants&comma; but deaths on the rails because of starvation or dehydration have been reported&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Others immediately put into quarantine centres upon their arrival in home districts have tested positive for Covid-19&comma; adding to the burden of severely strained rural health systems&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>To jump start the economy&comma; Mr Modi’s environment ministry has moved to lower liabilities for industrial polluters and given private players the right to explore for coal and mine it&period; Cheap oil will fuel recovery efforts worldwide&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Indian environmental journalist Joydeep Gupta said that the perfect storm of pandemic&comma; heat and locusts show India must go green&period; He said the government should implement policies to safeguard biodiversity and offer incentives for green energy to reduce greenhouse gases that cause climate change&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Instead&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;<i>the government is promoting the same sectors of the industry that have caused the multiple crises in the first place<&sol;i>”&comma; he said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But Ms Narain said other government initiatives that expand federal agriculture employment&comma; cash transfer and food ration programs help India deal more effectively with its threats&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;<i>It’s building coping abilities of the very poor to be able to deal with stress after stress after stress&comma;<&sol;i>” she said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ecf2db6b7c9">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; function &lpar;&rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;if &lpar; false &equals;&equals;&equals; &lpar; window&period;isWatlV1 &quest;&quest; false &rpar; &rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&sol;&sol; 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