Japan’s economy takes delicate steps to reopening while balancing health risks

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>Japan’s economy is reopening cautiously with social-distancing restrictions amid the coronavirus pandemic&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The delicate &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;new normal” balancing act playing out around the world is precarious but imperative for Japan&comma; whose long stagnant economy sorely needs tourism&comma; exports and thriving small businesses to avoid sliding deeper into recession&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Yoshimasa Maruyama&comma; chief market economist at SMBC Nikko Securities&comma; said although Japan’s coronavirus restrictions were never as strict as the lockdowns in the US&comma; Europe and some other parts of Asia&comma; the damage was still considerable&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Japan’s economy was already hurting from a tax increase last year&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Then auto exports to the US and Europe plunged when the coronavirus hit&period; Consumer spending is unlikely to recover quickly&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Americans may feel happy and go splurging after the lockdown is lifted&period; But the Japanese mind set tends to become even more cautious about spending because of uncertainties about the future&comma;” Mr Maruyama said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A return to pre-pandemic levels of economic activity is not expected for Japan until 2023&comma; a year after a likely recovery in the US&comma; he said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Although shuttered businesses are opening again&comma; fewer seats are allowed at theatres&comma; events and hostess and host bars&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Masked clerks peer from behind plastic curtains at stores where temperatures are checked and hands disinfected at the entrance&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Professional baseball is playing to empty stands&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Masks&comma; worn by many Japanese already anyway due to a near national allergy to cedar pollen&comma; are the dress code everywhere&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Japan’s exports and imports have plunged&period; The world’s third largest economy has contracted for two straight quarters and is already officially in recession&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Tokyo Olympics&comma; the big symbol of hope for the economy&comma; has been postponed until next year&comma; costing billions of dollars to the capital&comma; although the exact amount has not been disclosed&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The government has announced 230 trillion yen &lpar;£1&period;7 trillion&rpar; in stimulus to coax consumers into spending&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;londonglossy&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2020&sol;06&sol;502AD77F-C76B-489A-97AC-BD5E5771E7BC&period;jpeg" alt&equals;"Global coronavirus cases and deaths" width&equals;"600" height&equals;"529" class&equals;"aligncenter size-full wp-image-157578" &sol;><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>With about 1&comma;000 coronavirus-related deaths&comma; Japan has been spared the massive fatalities that have swept Italy&comma; Spain&comma; the US&comma; Brazil and Russia&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But critics fear the government’s push to relax precautions is about choosing the economy over health concerns&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>That includes reviving moribund tourism&period; The government is considering reopening travel to and from countries where coronavirus cases are relatively limited and comparable to Japan’s&comma; such as Australia&comma; New Zealand&comma; Vietnam and Thailand&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The 1&comma;700 visitors to Japan in May was a decrease of 99&period;9&percnt; from the year before&comma; according to the Japan National Tourism Organisation&comma; and the lowest figure since the government began keeping track in 1964&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In recent years Japan has attracted about 30 million visitors from abroad&comma; mostly from South Korea and China&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Travel within Japan was temporarily curtailed under a government &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;emergency” to curb the spread of the virus but is now encouraged&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ed10156247d">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; function &lpar;&rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;if &lpar; false &equals;&equals;&equals; &lpar; window&period;isWatlV1 &quest;&quest; 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