Machine designed to win debates loses to human

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"2">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>An IBM-made machine designed to win debates has lost out to a human champion debater from London&comma; in a heated competition of man versus artificial intelligence&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The tech firm’s Project Debater is said to be the world’s first AI system that can debate against humans on complex issues&comma; but at an event held in San Francisco on Monday&comma; the machine failed to persuade the audience of the need to subsidise pre-schools&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Harish Natarajan&comma; a 31-year-old champion debater who holds the world record for most debate competition victories&comma; with the 2016 World Debating Championships and 2012 European Debate among his accolades&comma; argued successfully against the resolution&comma; saying that it does not address the root causes of poverty&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;londonglossy&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2019&sol;02&sol;E5616D00-A208-49CC-9D2F-8F7CEE47F432&period;jpeg"><img class&equals;"aligncenter size-large wp-image-125838" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;londonglossy&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2019&sol;02&sol;E5616D00-A208-49CC-9D2F-8F7CEE47F432-1024x1024&period;jpeg" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"640" height&equals;"640" &sol;><&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Each side was given 15 minutes to prepare for the debate&comma; before delivering a four-minute opening statement&comma; a four-minute rebuttal&comma; and a two-minute summary&comma; meaning the machine not only had to figure out its own argument but also had to listen to its opponent and respond convincingly&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A real-time online poll carried out by the audience was used to determine the winner based on how convinced they felt before and after&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Before the debate&comma; 79&percnt; showed support for subsidising preschools&comma; but once it was finished the number dropped to 62&percnt;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>However&comma; 58&percnt; also said that they felt Project Debater better enriched their knowledge about the issue&comma; whereas Mr Natarajan scored 20&percnt;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;125837" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-125837" style&equals;"width&colon; 600px" class&equals;"wp-caption aligncenter"><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;londonglossy&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2019&sol;02&sol;525A1D19-3DCC-45DD-885C-7364499CD988&period;jpeg"><img class&equals;"size-full wp-image-125837" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;londonglossy&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2019&sol;02&sol;525A1D19-3DCC-45DD-885C-7364499CD988&period;jpeg" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"600" height&equals;"366" &sol;><&sol;a><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-125837" class&equals;"wp-caption-text">Harish Natarajan with the IBM Project Debater<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;What really struck me is the potential value for Project Debater when synthesised with a human being&comma; and the amount of knowledge that it is able to grasp&comma;” said Mr Natarajan&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It was fascinating to listen to&comma; because I can see a lot of the potential it has&comma; just in terms of the knowledge and its ability to contextualise that knowledge better than most human beings&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dr Noam Slonim&comma; one of two primary researchers behind Project Debater&comma; added&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Ultimately&comma; what we saw was that the interaction of man and machine could be enriching for both&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It’s not a question of one being better than the other&comma; but about AI and humans working together&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68eca1f7da53b">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; 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