Major breakthrough on Greek bailout reforms

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"2">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>Greece and its international creditors have taken a big step towards an agreement that will ensure the cash-strapped country gets the money it needs in time to avoid a potential bankruptcy this summer&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>For months&comma; the bailout discussions have stalled amid disagreements over what reforms&comma; including to pensions&comma; tax and the labour market&comma; that Greece should take in order to get the rescue money&period; Without the money&comma; Greece would once again be facing the prospect of having to exit the eurozone &&num;8211&semi; so-called Grexit&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;The big blocks have now been sorted out and that should allow us to speed up and go for the final stretch&comma;&&num;8221&semi; said Jeroen Dijsselbloem following a meeting of the eurozone&&num;8217&semi;s 19 finance ministers in the Maltese capital of Valletta&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Once a broad agreement is reached in the coming weeks&comma; Mr Dijsselbloem said the eurozone will come back to issues related to Greece&&num;8217&semi;s stringent medium-term budget targets and the country&&num;8217&semi;s debts &&num;8211&semi; key conditions of the Greek government&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>EU Commission vice-president Valdis Dombrovskis said a deal on the latest steps to keep Greece afloat should be within reach by the time the eurozone ministers meet again on May 22 &&num;8211&semi; easily in time for Greece&&num;8217&semi;s next big debt-repayment in July&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Another key development on Friday appears to be the ongoing involvement of the International Monetary Fund&comma; which has been part of Greece&&num;8217&semi;s bailout programmes since the first rescue back in 2010&period; In recent months&comma; there has been an open disagreement between the IMF and the eurozone over such matters as the sustainability of Greece&&num;8217&semi;s debts going forward&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;There is agreement on these main topics&comma; on these big reforms&comma; on the size sequencing and the timing &&num;8211&semi; that is with the IMF absolutely yes&comma;&&num;8221&semi; Mr Dijsselbloem said&period; &&num;8220&semi;I could not talk about an agreement on those issues if the IMF had not agreed&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The broad outlines of Friday&&num;8217&semi;s agreement involve Athens making further economic reform commitments until 2020&period; Without the loan&comma; Greece would struggle to make a debt payment in July&comma; raising anew the prospect of default&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The last time&comma; Greece faced potential bankruptcy was in July 2015&comma; when the government eventually agreed a three-year bailout&period; Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said earlier this week that if a breakthrough on plans to pay Athens the next instalment fails to materialise over coming days&comma; then the eurozone should hold a special meeting of leaders&period; Friday&&num;8217&semi;s developments appear to have put paid to that threat&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Tsipras had blamed unnamed negotiators among Greece&&num;8217&semi;s European creditors and the International Monetary Fund for &&num;8220&semi;moving the goalposts&&num;8221&semi; each time Greece was close to meeting approval conditions for the bailout&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Even Wolfgang Schaeuble&comma; the German finance minister who has been one of Greece&&num;8217&semi;s sharpest critics over the past few years&comma; said he did not expect any major hitches ahead&period; &&num;8220&semi;The longest distance is behind us&comma;&&num;8221&semi; he said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As part of its third international bailout agreement&comma; Greece has to make a series of sweeping reforms to its economy in return for the loans&period; But the talks have dragged on for months&comma; freezing the latest loan payout and hurting the chances of a self-sustaining Greek economic recovery after years of recession and turmoil&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Tsipras&&num;8217&semi;s government is pushing for a comprehensive deal that would cover more than just spending cuts and reforms by Greece&comma; but also alleviate the country&&num;8217&semi;s debt burden and pave the way for its return to international bond markets later this year&period; Greece has depended on international bailouts since 2010 after it was unable to borrow on international bond markets&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>To receive the money&comma; successive governments slashed incomes&comma; hiked taxes and implemented market reforms&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Though helping to put the public finances on a surer footing&comma; the measures came at a cost &&num;8211&semi; the Greek economy lost a quarter of its output&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Dijsselbloem conceded that the failure to agree the release of the next batch of bailout funds had harmed Greece&&num;8217&semi;s economic recovery in recent months&period;&&num;8221&semi;That momentum is slipping away from us so we really need to work fast and have it done&comma; certainly well in time for the next payments Greece has to make&comma;&&num;8221&semi; Mr Dijsselbloem said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Currently demanded cutbacks include new pension cuts&comma; a broadening of the tax base&comma; labour reforms and privatisations&period; These will require approval by Greece&&num;8217&semi;s parliament&comma; where Mr Tsipras holds a three-seat majority&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ece92b0c5c1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; 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