Pope abolishes ‘pontifical secret’ code in clergy sex abuse cases

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>Pope Francis has abolished the &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;pontifical secret” code of confidentiality used in clergy sexual abuse cases&comma; after mounting criticism that the obligation has been used to protect paedophiles&comma; silence victims and keep authorities from investigating crimes&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In a new document issued on Tuesday&comma; Francis decreed that information in abuse cases must be protected by church leaders to ensure its &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;security&comma; integrity and confidentiality”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But he also said the &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;pontifical secret” code no longer applies to abuse-related accusations&comma; trials and decisions under the Catholic Church’s canon law&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Francis also raised from 14 to 18 the cut-off age below which the Vatican considers pornographic images to be child pornography&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The new laws were issued on Tuesday – Francis’ 83rd birthday – as he struggles to respond to the global explosion of the abuse scandal&comma; his own missteps in dealing with the issue&comma; and demands for greater transparency and accountability from victims&comma; law enforcement and ordinary Catholics alike&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The new norms are the latest amendment to the Catholic Church’s in-house canon law – a parallel legal code that metes out ecclesial justice for crimes against the faith – in this case relating to the sexual abuse of minors or vulnerable people by priests&comma; bishops or cardinals&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In this legal system&comma; the worst punishment a priest can incur is being defrocked&comma; or dismissed from the clerical state&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Pope Benedict XVI had decreed in 2001 that these cases must be dealt with under &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;pontifical secret”&comma; the highest form of secrecy in the church&period; The Vatican had long insisted that such confidentiality was necessary to protect the privacy of the victim&comma; the reputation of the accused and the integrity of the canonical process&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>However&comma; such secrecy also served to keep the scandal hidden&comma; to prevent law enforcement from accessing documents and to silence victims&comma; many of whom often believed that &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;pontifical secret” prevented them from going to the police to report their priestly abusers&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>While the Vatican has long tried to insist this is not the case&comma; it has never mandated that bishops and religious superiors report sex crimes to police&comma; and in the past has encouraged bishops not to do so&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>According to the new instruction&comma; which was signed by the Vatican secretary of state but authorised by the pope&comma; the Vatican still does not mandate reporting the crimes to police&comma; saying religious superiors are obliged to do so where civil reporting laws require it&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But it goes further than the Vatican has gone before&comma; saying&colon; <em>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Office confidentiality shall not prevent the fulfilment of the obligations laid down in all places by civil laws&comma; including any reporting obligations&comma; and the execution of enforceable requests of civil judicial authorities&period;”<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote class&equals;"twitter-tweet" data-width&equals;"550" data-dnt&equals;"true">&NewLine;<p lang&equals;"en" dir&equals;"ltr">Faith gives us the ability to look with hope at the events of life&comma; and helps us to accept even defeats and sufferings&comma; in the knowledge that evil never has the last word&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&mdash&semi; Pope Francis &lpar;&commat;Pontifex&rpar; <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;twitter&period;com&sol;Pontifex&sol;status&sol;1205827275742220290&quest;ref&lowbar;src&equals;twsrc&percnt;5Etfw">December 14&comma; 2019<&sol;a><&sol;p><&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;platform&period;twitter&period;com&sol;widgets&period;js" charset&equals;"utf-8"><&sol;script><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Vatican has been under increasing pressure to cooperate more with law enforcement&comma; and its failure to do so has resulted in unprecedented raids in recent years on diocesan chanceries by police from Belgium to Texas and Chile&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But even under the penalty of subpoenas and raids&comma; bishops have sometimes felt compelled to withhold canonical proceedings given the &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;pontifical secret”&comma; unless given permission to hand documents over by the Vatican&period; The new law means this explicit permission is no longer required&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Individual scandals&comma; national inquiries&comma; grand jury investigations&comma; UN denunciations and increasingly costly civil litigation have devastated the Catholic hierarchy’s credibility across the globe&comma; and Francis’ own failures and missteps on the issue have emboldened his critics&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In February&comma; he summoned the presidents of bishops conferences from around the globe to a four-day summit on preventing abuse&comma; where several speakers called for a reform of the pontifical secret&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Francis himself said he intended to raise the age for which pornography was considered child porn&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68e30f2dcf15b">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; 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