‘Special’ immune cells offer hope for triple negative breast cancer patients

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>Breast cancer patients who have a &OpenCurlyQuote;special’ type of immune cell in their tumours have a higher chance of survival than those who do not&comma; new research suggests&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Scientists from the Francis Crick Institute and King’s College London have found a link between a subtype of gamma delta T cells in breast tissue and higher remission rates in patients with triple negative breast cancer&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Gamma delta T cells are specialist immune cells known to have cancer-fighting properties and have been a target for possible immunotherapy treatments&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A subtype of these cells – called V delta 1 T cells – was identified in the tumour samples of some of the patients with triple negative breast cancer&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The scientists found that those with higher numbers of V delta 1 T cells in their tumours were more likely to survive than those with low numbers&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The team say their findings&comma; published in the journal Science Translational Medicine&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;open the door to look at new ways we may be able to tackle this devastating disease”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Gamma delta T cells have previously been identified in the human gut and skin&comma; but the team says this is the first time they have been found in human breast tissue&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Fernanda Kyle-Cezar&comma; a postdoctoral researcher at the School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences&comma; King’s College London&comma; and one of the lead authors of the study&comma; said&colon; <em>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Proving that these special cells are present in human breast tissue is an exciting first&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We knew from animal model studies that gamma delta cells might play an important role in killing tumours&comma; but this is the first clear evidence that they may do so in human breast cancer&period;”<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Triple negative breast cancer occurs in 15&percnt; of cases&comma; with around 7&comma;500 women in the UK being diagnosed each year&period; It can sometimes be more aggressive than other types of breast cancer and often have a poor prognosis&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In the first part of the study&comma; the team looked at healthy breast tissue from 54 women who underwent mastectomy or reduction&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The researchers were able to detect the gamma delta T cells by tracking their genetic material&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In the second part of the study&comma; the researchers looked for a connection between V delta 1 T cells and survival rates for a group of 11 women with triple negative breast cancer&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>They found that six of these patients had relatively high numbers of the cells in their tumours&comma; with five of them going into remission and surviving their cancer&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Study co-author Dr Yin Wu&comma; a clinician at Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospital and University College Hospital&comma; said&colon; <em>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;These findings unlock many more research angles and potential treatments&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It could mean that in the future we’re able to improve a patient’s chance of survival by either artificially activating more of these cells to fight the tumour cells or we could transfer cells from a donor&period;”<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The research was part-funded by Cancer Research UK and Breast Cancer Now&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ed34004318c">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; function &lpar;&rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;if &lpar; 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