Study finds California condors can have ‘virgin births’

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>Endangered California condors can have &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;virgin births”&comma; according to a new study&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Researchers at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance said genetic testing confirmed that two male chicks hatched in 2001 and 2009 from unfertilised eggs were only related to their mothers&period; Neither was related to a male&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The study&comma; published in the the Journal of Heredity&comma; is the first report of asexual reproduction in California condors&comma; although parthenogenesis can occur in other species ranging from sharks to honey bees to Komodo dragons&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In birds&comma; the phenomenon usually only occurs when females do not have access to males&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In this case&comma; each mother condor had previously bred with males&comma; producing 34 chicks&comma; and each was housed with a fertile male at the time they produced the eggs through parthenogenesis&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The researchers said they believe it is the first case of asexual reproduction in any avian species where the female had access to a mate&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Oliver Ryder&comma; the study’s co-author and director of conservation genetics for the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance&comma; said&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;These findings now raise questions about whether this might occur undetected in other species&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The non-profit alliance runs the San Diego Zoo and Safari Park and has been involved in a California condor breeding programme that helped bring the giant vultures back from near-extinction&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>With 10ft wingspans&comma; California condors are the largest flying birds in North America&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>They once ranged throughout the West Coast&comma; but only 22 survived in the 1980s when the US government captured them and placed them in zoos for captive breeding&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>About 160 were bred at the San Diego Zoo and Safari Park&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>There are now more than 500 California condors&comma; including more than 300 that have been released into the wild in California&comma; Arizona&comma; Utah and Mexico&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The asexual reproduction was discovered some years ago during widespread testing of genetic material collected over decades from condors&comma; both living and dead&comma; in breeding programmes and in the wild&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Among 467 male California condors tested in the parentage analysis&comma; no male qualified as a potential sire” of the two birds&comma; the study said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>California condors can live up to 60 years&comma; but both the male birds who were studied were sickly&period; One was less than two years old when it died&comma; and the other lived less than eight years&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ecc87c18d93">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; function &lpar;&rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;if &lpar; false &equals;&equals;&equals; &lpar; window&period;isWatlV1 &quest;&quest; false &rpar; &rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&sol;&sol; Use Aditude scripts&period;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;tudeMappings &equals; window&period;tudeMappings &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;tudeMappings&period;push&lpar; 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