Totnes: a transition town in a modern world

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"2">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;londonglossy&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2013&sol;03&sol;application&period;png"><img class&equals;"alignnone size-full wp-image-49462" title&equals;"application" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;londonglossy&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2013&sol;03&sol;application-e1362402922310&period;png" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"500" height&equals;"375" &sol;><&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>By Paula Planelles Manzanaro<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong><&sol;strong>Everything started by chance&period; When my friend told me about Totnes I did not imagine the secrets that this town hid behind it&period; As soon as we arrived we had the feeling that we were in the deepest part of England&period; Just having a look around&comma; admiring its plaza&comma; its narrow streets and its little shops&comma; visitors can feel the charm of this town&comma; with an impressive architectural and cultural heritage&period;<strong>Not just a beautiful place with fascinating landscapes which captivate travellers&comma; not just an ancient market town with a history dating back to before the 10th century&comma; not only a quiet place to forget about the stressful life in the city&semi; Totnes is much more&period; Located in the South-West of England&comma; between the entrancing wilderness of Dartmoor and the beauty of South Devon coast&comma; Totnes offers visitors an opportunity to relax in its natural parks&comma; to discover the history of its medieval castle&comma; to buy tasty food and beautiful handcrafted products in the markets that take place every week and to know a different lifestyle which is growing in popularity&period; Totnes is also the first town in the United Kingdom to join the Transition Town movement&comma; which fights against climate change and economic uncertainty&period; Totnes is a must-seen place in the English geography&period;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Our first stop was Totnes Castle&comma; a classic Norman and bailey castle&comma; founded after the Conquest to overawe the Saxon town&period; The castle&comma; built by Judhael&comma; the 11<sup>th<&sol;sup>-century Norman overlord of Totnes&comma; lets visitors enjoy magnificent 360 degree views of the town&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><img src&equals;"webkit-fake-url&colon;&sol;&sol;3FFDB62E-5FBD-4EBE-A21D-60771108D2C1&sol;application&period;pdf" alt&equals;"" &sol;><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>After enjoying a peaceful walk inside this fortress and admiring a beautiful landscape&comma; full of Victorian houses&comma; we headed to Fore Street&comma; walking up the hill and taking time to observe the rich variety of architectural styles above the shops&comma; most of them built for the town’s wealthy merchants in the 16<sup>th<&sol;sup> and 17<sup>th<&sol;sup> centuries&comma; with slate-hung frontages added later&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span style&equals;"font-size&colon; small&semi;"><span class&equals;"Apple-style-span" style&equals;"line-height&colon; normal&semi;"><img src&equals;"webkit-fake-url&colon;&sol;&sol;DDEEC917-09CE-4130-B821-15DD61C88140&sol;application&period;pdf" alt&equals;"" &sol;><br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;span><&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But the most curious thing of Totnes’ businesses is not their architectural style or their history but their way of making business&period; Totnes’ shops use their own coin&comma; the Totnes pound&comma; currently a physical local currency backed by sterling and accepted in more than 70 businesses in the town&period; It’s administered as part of the Transition Town Totnes initiative in order to make sure that wealth stays in the community&comma; where it can be used in a more conscientious way to fight against carbon and ecological impact and to help to achieve higher resilience&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Everything started inside the Transition Town movement&period; We became very concerned about issues around the cost of energy&comma; the economic crisis and the climate change&period; I realized we needed a change to make communities more resilient&period; One of our initiatives was to establish our own coin to make it easier to support local traders&period; Local businesses are better to keep money locally”&comma; Rob Hopkins&comma; founder of the Transition Town movement&comma; named by <em>The Independent<&sol;em> as one of the UK’s top 100 environmentalists and winner of the 2009 Observer Ethical Award&comma; told <em><a title&equals;"Shoes With A Purpose" href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;debbyinc&period;com" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">London Glossy<&sol;a>&period; <&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Local money doesn’t leak through the holes – it bounces around inside the local economy and maintains wealth&period; Local money helps us think about our local economy&comma; enquiring where our money goes once we spend it and finding ways to keep it from leaking out”&comma; Transition Town Totnes &lpar;TTT&rpar; explains in its website&period; The scheme also aims to use local money for production and consumption closer to home in order to pay more attention to how those products are made&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>We wanted to prove this fact and had the opportunity to interchange one of our coins for a Totnes pound in one of the bakeries of the village&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It is a great opportunity to help our businesses”&comma; one of the workers at the bakery explained&period; This initiative is also been carried out in other places like Bristol&comma; where customers can even pay the car park and buy some products by a text message&comma; Mr&period; Hopkins explained&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But this is just one of the projects within this curious movement&comma; which started in Ireland and was established in Totnes for the first time in the United Kingdom&period; It has been run for six years and is growing in popularity&comma; becoming a world-wide movement sometimes silenced&comma; sometimes praised&period; Only in England&comma; 400 towns form part of the Transition Town movement and 40 countries all over the world have also joined this project&comma; which is about taking care of the Nature and helping the economy&comma; according to Rob Hopkins&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Transition Town Totnes takes each detail into account to help save energy&period;  Many inhabitants install solar panels in their houses&period; Local natural materials and the least possible fossil fuels are used in the building process and they also generate energy on site and use grey water and rainwater harvesting&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>To carry out this kind of initiatives and to spread this message&comma; the Transition Streets project was created&period; Transition Streets supports residents to live a low impact lifestyle and advise its members how they can help the environment&period; Sharing a car to go to work&comma; changing the way of doing the washing&comma; recycling or cultivating their own food are little things that Totnes’ residents do in favour of a sustainable future&period; Good for Nature&comma; good for your pocket&period; Carrying out this type of measures&comma; neighbours save around £570 a year on their household bills and cut CO2 emissions by 1&period;2 tonnes&comma; TTT informed&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Over 65 groups and more than 700 households have participated in the project&comma; Rob Hopkins informed&period; The groups meet every one or two weeks and set up a plan to save energy&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;By the end of seven weeks&comma; they will have finished the program&period; However&comma; many groups want to join another project and continue the initiative”&comma; Mr&period; Hopkins told <em><a title&equals;"Shoes With A Purpose" href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;debbyinc&period;com" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">London Glossy<&sol;a>&period; <&sol;em>The scheme also represents an innovative way to &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;bring people together so you can build community at the same time”&comma; he added&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span style&equals;"font-size&colon; small&semi;"><span class&equals;"Apple-style-span" style&equals;"line-height&colon; normal&semi;"><img src&equals;"webkit-fake-url&colon;&sol;&sol;14A4D160-40BA-4F7A-A3F8-92232AEFED79&sol;application&period;pdf" alt&equals;"" &sol;><&sol;span><&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span style&equals;"font-size&colon; small&semi;"><span class&equals;"Apple-style-span" style&equals;"line-height&colon; normal&semi;"><span class&equals;"Apple-style-span" style&equals;"font-size&colon; 13px&semi; line-height&colon; 19px&semi;">But&comma; what kind of steps can help local economy and reduce the waste of energy&quest; Curious initiatives such as getting veggies and edibles growing in public and unused spaces in Totnes for the common plate can make a difference&period; The idea is to re-localise the food supply&comma; to avoid packaging&comma; to cut down on food miles and oil use and to promote the consumption of local products&period;<&sol;span><&sol;span><&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But this is not all&period; Households also participate in the Gardenshare project&comma; which has been run for three years and links up people who have unused gardens with local growers who use these spaces more productively&period; By doing this&comma; their members reduce the huge demand for oil in the production&comma; packaging and transport process&period; It is also a way to establish new friendships as most of these gardeners come back year after year to cultivate the same patch&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Dawn &lbrack;Gardenshare gardener&rsqb; has transformed a neglected and scruffy back garden into a place of colour and beauty&period; She has produced wonderful displays of flowers and delicious vegetables and I feel she has become a friend as well&period; This is a splendid scheme”&comma; Roger&comma; Gardenshare owner&comma; said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The scheme aims to create local autonomy in the town and to promote local food&comma; which is sold in its local business and markets&period; One of them is the Totnes Good Food Sunday&comma; a monthly food market that takes place on the Civic Square on the third Sunday of each month&period; We also had the pleasure to visit this market&comma; which is Devon’s largest fine food fair&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>A window to a bohemian life<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong><&sol;strong>Walking around Totnes’ cozy streets&comma; visitors can feel the contact with Nature and the connection with the Arts that emanate from the town&period; Totnes is also famous for its broad range of cultural and sports activities&comma; becoming a utopia for those who love the water&period; Boating&comma; canoeing&comma; kayaking&comma; rowing&comma; surfing and sailing are some of the activities for lovers of the waves&period; There is also a space for those people who simply enjoy walking&comma; breathing fresh air and wildlife&period; Musical festivals&comma; agricultural shows&comma; museum tours or trips to environmental parks are other pastimes at residents’ and inhabitants’ disposition&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><img src&equals;"webkit-fake-url&colon;&sol;&sol;80B5A632-AABE-40EC-8CB8-1750B7721DB3&sol;application&period;pdf" alt&equals;"" &sol;><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This variety of activities creates a bohemian atmosphere in Totnes&comma; a village with a different philosophy and way of thinking&comma; a town with a movement that looks at the future and tries to make a big change&comma; which sees an opportunity for growth in a moment of uncertainty and crisis&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;There is something in this time of crisis that creates an opportunity for huge growth&period; We have crucial choices to make at this time&comma; whether you respond from fear&comma; whether we are going to move away from a system which is based on competition and the power of the strongest to take what they want&comma; to a system which is more about sharing”&comma; Sophy Banks&comma; therapist working for the Transition Town movement&comma; commented&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A different way to face up to the economic crisis&comma; a new sense of connection with life and Nature and a curious concept of sharing and building up community are the main qualities of the Transition Town movement&period; Totnes becomes a perfect scenario to put this into practice&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Totnes is a beautiful place where innovative and tolerant ideas can be tested&period; That is one of its main charms”&comma; Rob Hopkins told <em><a title&equals;"Shoes With A Purpose" href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;debbyinc&period;com" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">London Glossy<&sol;a>&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em><&sol;em>Totnes is innovation&comma; Totnes is Nature&comma; Totnes is a window to sustainability&comma; to a different future and to a bohemian lifestyle&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span style&equals;"font-size&colon; 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