UK gives scientists go-ahead to genetically modify human embryos

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"2">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>Scientists have been given permission to genetically modify human embryos for the first time in the UK&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The UK&&num;8217&semi;s Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority &lpar;HFEA&rpar; regulator has approved a licence to use gene editing in research&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Scientists&comma; who are searching for clues to what happens in the first seven days after fertilisation and want to investigate miscarriage&comma; will not be able to implant the embryos into women&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A statement from the HFEA said&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Our Licence Committee has approved an application from Dr Kathy Niakan of the Francis Crick Institute to renew her laboratory’s research licence to include gene editing of embryos&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The committee has added a condition to the licence that no research using gene editing may take place until the research has received research ethics approval&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As with all embryos used in research&comma; it is illegal to transfer them to a woman for treatment&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute want to employ an advanced &&num;8220&semi;gene editing&&num;8221&semi; method of making precise changes to DNA to alter the activity of genes in early-stage embryos&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The scientists also plan to use &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;transfection” techniques which involve inserting genetic material into cells&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The embryos – consisting of just a small number of cells – would be donated by couples undergoing IVF treatment who do not need them&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Under the 2008 Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act&comma; they can only be used for basic research&comma; must be destroyed after two weeks&comma; and cannot be implanted in the wombs of women&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But the new approval from the HFEA means the new work could begin in the next few months&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Earlier this year&comma; Dr Niakan said&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We would really like to understand the genes needed for a human embryo to develop successfully into a healthy baby&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The reason why it is so important is because miscarriages and infertility are extremely common&comma; but they’re not very well understood&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dr Niakan has said that&comma; in the long term&comma; the research could mean the embryo with the greatest chance of developing could be implanted or genetics could be &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;tweaked” to maximise an embryo’s chance of survival&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Scientists propose to use new methods based on CRISPR&sol;Cas9&comma; which allows very specific alterations to be made to the genome&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>CRISPR&sol;Cas9 is an immensely powerful technique invented three years ago which allows DNA to be &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;cut and pasted” using molecular &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;scissors”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It could lead to huge leaps forward in science and medicine but critics have warned that the pace of change is too fast&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;They fear misuse of such technology could lead to potentially dangerous treatments and &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;designer babies”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>One major concern is that making changes to embryonic DNA could have unknown harmful effects throughout an individual’s body&period; There is also the risk of passing genetic &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;mistakes” on to future generations&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ed52c4227f6">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; 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