UN leader ‘pessimistic’ after meeting with Israeli and Palestinian leaders

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"2">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>United Nations secretary general Ban Ki-moon has offered a grim assessment of prospects for defusing the latest wave of violence between Israel and the Palestinians&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Britain&&num;8217&semi;s ambassador to the world body Matthew Rycroft said UN Security Council members were &&num;8220&semi;struck by the pessimistic tone&&num;8221&semi; Mr Ban took during the closed video briefing&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Ban spoke to council members after meeting Israeli and Palestinian leaders during a surprise trip to the Middle East&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Rycroft said Mr Ban &&num;8220&semi;thought there was a very wide gap&&num;8221&semi; between the two sides &&num;8220&semi;both on the short term&comma; on how to de-escalate&comma; and on the longer term to go back to a genuine political process leading to a two-state solution&&num;8221&semi;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The UN chief told the council that &&num;8220&semi;all of those with influence need to use it to de-escalate the situation&&num;8221&semi;&comma; Mr Rycroft said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The unrest began last month after clashes erupted at Jerusalem&&num;8217&semi;s holiest site&comma; a hilltop Old City compound revered by Jews and Muslims&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Rycroft said it was &&num;8220&semi;very important that the whole international community including the security council use whatever is in our power to halt the escalation of violence&&num;8221&semi;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But he expected no concrete action to emerge from a security council ministerial meeting on the Middle East planned for Thursday&comma; though he added&colon; &&num;8220&semi;We continue to live and hope&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Ban&&num;8217&semi;s briefing coincided with his decision to send the council a 42-page document on UN historical precedents for &&num;8220&semi;the protection&&num;8221&semi; of people&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It was prepared by the UN Secretariat in response to a letter on July 21&comma; 2014 from Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas requesting that &&num;8220&semi;the territory of the state of Palestine be placed under an international protection system by the United Nations&&num;8221&semi;&comma; with the central aim of &&num;8220&semi;ensuring the protection of the Palestinian people&&num;8221&semi;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Palestinians have been pressing for the report to be sent to the security council&period; In a letter&comma; Mr Ban said he decided to share the report with the council in response to inquiries and &&num;8220&semi;the interest that has been generated&&num;8221&semi;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Ban said the report &&num;8220&semi;does not propose any particular system or systems of protection for the occupied Palestinian territory&comma; nor is it in any sense an options paper&&num;8221&semi;&period; He said it was a summary of a number of historical precedents compiled to assist any future work in the UN Secretariat&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The document includes 17 different cases &&num;8211&semi; in Europe&comma; Latin America and the Middle East&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It starts with a League of Nations mandate over the Saar Basin after the First World War&comma; includes the 1994 agreement on protecting civilians in Hebron after 29 Muslim worshippers were massacred by a Jewish settler&comma; and UN missions in Bosnia&comma; Kosovo and East Timor&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Earlier at the United Nations&comma; Palestinian ambassador Riyad Mansour called his Israeli counterpart a liar for claiming that Palestinian schoolchildren were taught how to stab Jews and said he would welcome an international review of Palestinian school curricula to disprove the allegation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Mansour was responding to comments made last week by Israeli ambassador Danny Danon&comma; who held up a diagram of a human torso with knives pointed at various body parts beneath the caption &&num;8220&semi;How to stab a Jew&&num;8221&semi;&period; He claimed the image was used to teach in Palestinian schools&period;Mr Mansour described those comments as &&num;8220&semi;completely and utterly false&&num;8221&semi; in a letter to the security council president and Mr Ban&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>At a news conference&comma; he said the Palestinians would welcome allowing &&num;8220&semi;Unesco or the EU to evaluate our curriculum&&num;8221&semi; and disprove Mr Danon&&num;8217&semi;s claims&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68cd3bdf8cf23">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; function &lpar;&rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;if &lpar; false &equals;&equals;&equals; &lpar; window&period;isWatlV1 &quest;&quest; false &rpar; &rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&sol;&sol; Use Aditude scripts&period;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;tudeMappings &equals; 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