US Congress approves $1.9 trillion Covid relief package

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>The US Congress has approved a &dollar;1&period;9 trillion &lpar;€1&period;6 trillion&rpar; Covid-19 relief Bill&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The House gave final congressional approval to the sweeping package by a near party line 220-211 vote seven weeks after Joe Biden entered the White House and four days after the Senate passed the Bill without a single Republican vote&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Republican lawmakers opposed the package as bloated&comma; crammed with liberal policies and not taking heed of signs the pandemic crisis is easing&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Most noticeable to many Americans are provisions to provide up to &dollar;1&comma;400 dollar &lpar;€1&comma;175&rpar; direct payments this year to most adults and extend &dollar;300 dollar &lpar;€250&rpar; per week emergency unemployment benefits into early September&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>House speaker Nancy Pelosi said&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It’s a remarkable&comma; historic&comma; transformative piece of legislation which goes a very long way to crushing the virus and solving our economic crisis&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>For Mr Biden and Democrats&comma; the Bill is essentially a canvas on which they have painted their core beliefs – that government programmes can be a benefit&comma; not a bane&comma; to millions of people and that spending huge sums on such efforts can be a cure&comma; not a curse&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The measure so closely tracks Democrats’ priorities that several rank it among the top achievements of their careers&comma; and despite their slender congressional majorities there was never any real suspense over its fate&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>They were also empowered by three dynamics&colon; their unfettered control of the White House and Congress&comma; polls showing robust support for Mr Biden’s approach&comma; and a moment when most voters care little that the national debt is soaring towards a stratospheric &dollar;22 trillion &lpar;€18&period;4 trillion&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Neither party seems much troubled by surging red ink – except when the other is using it to finance its priorities&comma; be they Democratic spending or Republican tax cuts&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A dominant feature of the Bill is initiatives making it one of the biggest federal thrusts in years to assist lower- and middle-income families&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Included are expanded tax credits over the next year for children&comma; childcare and family leave plus spending for renters&comma; feeding programmes and people’s utility bills&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The measure provides up to &dollar;1&comma;400 in direct payments to most Americans&comma; extended emergency unemployment benefits&comma; and hundreds of billions for Covid-19 vaccines and treatments as well as help for schools&comma; state and local governments and ailing industries&comma; from airlines to concert halls&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>There is aid for farmers of colour and pension systems&comma; as well as subsidies for consumers buying health insurance and states expanding Medicaid coverage for lower earners&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Its very expansiveness is a chief talking point for Republicans&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Representative Steve Scalise of Louisiana said&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It’s not focused on Covid relief&period; It’s focused on pushing more of the far-left agenda&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>An Associated Press-NORC Centre for Public Affairs Research poll found last week that 70 per cent of Americans back Mr Biden’s response to the virus – including 44 per cent of Republicans&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Yet the Bill’s pathway has underscored Democrats’ challenges as they seek to build a legislative record to persuade voters to keep them running US congress in next year’s elections&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Democrats control the US senate&comma; split 50-50&comma; but only because Vice President Kamala Harris gives them the winning vote in tied calls&period; They have just a 10-vote advantage in the US house&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>That leaves almost no wiggle room for a party that ranges from West Virginia senator Joe Manchin on the conservative side to progressives like Vermont independent senator Bernie Sanders&comma; Massachusetts senator Elizabeth Warren and New York representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Progressives had to swallow big concessions in the Bill to solidify moderate support&period; The most painful of these was dropping the US house-approved federal minimum-wage increase to &dollar;15 per hour by 2025&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Moderates forced tightened eligibility for the 1&comma;400-dollar stimulus cheques&comma; now phased out completely for individuals earning &dollar;80&comma;000 &lpar;€67&comma;000&rpar; and couples making &dollar;160&comma;000 dollars &lpar;€134&comma;000&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The house’s initial extension of the soon-to-end &dollar;400 dollar &lpar;€335&rpar; weekly emergency jobless payments&comma; paid on top of state benefits&comma; was trimmed by the US senate to &dollar;300 &lpar;€250&rpar; and will now halt in early September&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dropping the minimum-wage boost was &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;infuriating”&comma; said representative Pramila Jayapal&comma; the chair of the roughly 100-member Congressional Progressive Caucus&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But she called the overall Bill &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;incredibly bold”&comma; adding&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It hits all of our progressive priorities — putting money in people’s pockets&comma; shots in arms&comma; unemployment insurance&comma; child care&comma; schools&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68ed5c00bc3bd">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; 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