US economy shrinks by 4.8% as businesses shut down due to coronavirus

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"2">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>The US economy shrank by 4&period;8&percnt; in the last quarter as the coronavirus pandemic shut down much of the country and began triggering a recession that will end the longest expansion on record&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Commerce Department estimated on Wednesday that GDP&comma; the total output of goods and services&comma; posted a quarterly drop for the first time in six years&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>And it was the sharpest fall since the economy shrank at an 8&period;4&percnt; annual rate in the fourth quarter of 2008 in the depths of the Great Recession&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The drop in the January-March quarter will be only a precursor of a far grimmer GDP report to come on the April-June period&comma; with business shutdowns and lay-offs striking with devastating force&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>With much of the economy paralysed&comma; the Congressional Budget Office has estimated that GDP will plunge this quarter at a 40&percnt; annual rate&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>That would be the bleakest quarter since such records were first compiled in 1947&period; It would be four times the size of the worst quarterly contraction on record set in 1958&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In just a few weeks&comma; businesses across the country have shut down and laid off tens of millions of workers&period; Factories and stores are shut&comma; home sales are falling&comma; households are slashing spending and consumer confidence is sinking&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The GDP report showed that the weakness was led by plummeting consumer spending&comma; which accounts for 70&percnt; of economic activity&period; Consumer spending tumbled at an annual rate of 7&period;6&percnt; in the first quarter — its steepest decline since 1980&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Business investment was also weak&period; It sank 2&period;6&percnt;&comma; with investment in equipment down a sharp 15&period;2&percnt;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A rare bright spot in the report was trade&comma; which added 1&period;3 percentage points to GDP activity in the quarter&period; Government spending was up 0&period;7&percnt; in the first quarter&comma; a figure that will likely accelerate with all of the support Congress has approved for rescue packages&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>And housing showed a 21&percnt; increase in the first quarter&comma; boosted by lower mortgage rates&period; But home sales&comma; like much of the economy&comma; have taken a nosedive since the virus-related shutdowns began in mid-March&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As the economy slides into what looks like a severe recession&comma; some economists are holding out hope that a recovery will arrive quickly and robustly once the health crisis has been solved — what some call a V-shaped recovery&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Increasingly&comma; though&comma; analysts say they think the economy will struggle to regain its momentum even after the viral outbreak has subsided&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Many Americans&comma; they suggest&comma; could remain too fearful to travel&comma; shop at stores or visit restaurants or cinemans anywhere near as much as they used to&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In addition&comma; local and state officials may continue to limit&comma; for health reasons&comma; how many people may congregate in such places at any one time&comma; thereby making it difficult for many businesses to survive&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It is why some economists say the damage from the downturn could persist far longer than some may assume&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;There is also fear that the coronavirus could flare up again after the economy is re-opened&comma; forcing reopened businesses to shut down again&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Trump administration takes a rosier view&period; President Donald Trump told reporters this week that he expects a &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;big rise” in GDP in the third quarter&comma; followed by an &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;incredible fourth quarter&comma; and you’re going to have an incredible next year”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The president is building his re-election campaign on the argument that he built a powerful economy over the past three years and can do so again after the health crisis has been resolved&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68e2ef89c70dd">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; function &lpar;&rpar; 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