Voters go to the polls in new elections following unrest that shook Kazakhstan

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"2">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>Voters in Kazakhstan on Sunday went to the polls to choose lawmakers in the lower house of parliament&comma; which is being reconfigured in the wake of deadly unrest that gripped the resource-rich central Asian nation a year ago&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Although the electoral field was unusually large with two newly registered parties and hundreds of individual candidates joining the race&comma; turnout appeared relatively unenthusiastic – about 54&percnt; of eligible voters cast ballots&comma; according to the national elections commission&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The early election came on the fourth anniversary of the resignation of president Nursultan Nazarbayev&comma; who had led Kazakhstan since independence following the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991 and who had established immense influence&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>His successor&comma; Kassym-Jomart Tokayev&comma; was widely expected to continue Mr Nazarbayev’s authoritarian course and even renamed the capital as Nur-Sultan in his predecessor’s honour&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But the country’s political landscape changed markedly after a wave of violence in January 2022&comma; when provincial protests initially sparked by a fuel price hike engulfed other cities&comma; notably the commercial capital&comma; Almaty&comma; and became overtly political as demonstrators shouted &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Old man out” in reference to the now 82-year-old Mr Nazarbayev&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>More than 220 people&comma; mostly protesters&comma; died as police harshly put down the unrest&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Amid the violence&comma; Mr Tokayev removed Mr Nazarbayev from his powerful post as head of the national security council&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>He restored the capital’s previous name of Astana&comma; and the parliament repealed a law granting Mr Nazarbayev and his family immunity from prosecution&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Tokayev also initiated reforms to strengthen the parliament&comma; reduce presidential powers and limit the presidency to a single seven-year term&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Under the reforms&comma; a third of the lower house of parliament’s 98 seats will be chosen in single-mandate races rather than by party list&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The ruling Amanat party holds the overwhelming majority of seats in the current parliament and the rest belong to parties that are largely loyal to Amanat&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Although opinion surveys indicate that Amanat will remain the largest party in the new parliament&comma; the likely final balance is unclear&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>More than 400 candidates&comma; most of them self-nominated&comma; competed in the single-mandate races&comma; and the national elections commission authorised two additional parties to enter the proportional contest&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We can only hope that these elections will contribute to the further consolidation of society&comma; of democracy&comma; and that the idea of a new and fair Kazakhstan will develop with the population really participating in this&comma;” Austrian Martin Sajdik&comma; a member of the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe’s elections observation mission&comma; said on Sunday&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-68cd18f388683">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; 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