Raul Castro tells of ‘new stage’ for US-Cuba relations

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"111265417"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"2">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><p>Raul Castro has said Cuba and the United States are entering a new era as they prepare to restart diplomatic relations next week&comma; but insisted more changes in American policy towards the communist-run island were necessary&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In his first public comments since the two governments announced that their diplomatic missions currently known as &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;interests sections” would enjoy full embassy status from July 20&comma; President Castro’s remarks to Cuba’s parliament sounded both a welcoming and cautious tone&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;A new stage will begin&comma; long and complex&comma; on the road toward normalisation&comma; which will require the will to find solutions to the problems that have accumulated over more than five decades and hurt ties between our nations and peoples&comma;” Mr Castro said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;As we have said&comma; it is about founding a new kind of tie between both states&comma; that is different from all our shared history&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Mr Castro acknowledged President Barack Obama’s call for a debate on lifting the more than 50-year-old US trade embargo&comma; something that would require an act of Congress&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But Cuba hopes he continues to use his executive powers &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;to dismantle aspects of this policy&comma; which causes damage and hardship among our people”&comma; Mr Castro said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>He said as far as Cuba was concerned&comma; relations could not be normalised as long as the embargo was in place&period; He also demanded the return of the US military base at Guantanamo&comma; compensation for economic damage from the embargo&comma; an end to US broadcasts beamed at the island and a halt to &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;programmes that aim to promote subversion and destabilisation”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Such grievances are not new&comma; and it is not clear how much Washington would be willing to consider any or all of them&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>US law says the embargo cannot be lifted unless Havana pays compensation for American properties nationalised following the 1959 Cuban Revolution&comma; now worth an estimated &dollar;7bn or more&period; And the United States is seeking its own concessions from Cuba on issues such as human rights and democracy&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Cuban officials from Mr Castro down have said repeatedly that the island’s one-party political system will not change&period; And while they acknowledge Cuba needs to adjust things like economic policy&comma; they make clear they will not tolerate intrusion into their affairs&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Changing whatever needs to be changed is a sovereign matter&comma; and exclusive to the Cubans&comma;” Mr Castro said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>His comments came during one of the National Assembly’s twice-annual regular sessions in a Havana convention centre&period; Foreign journalists were not allowed access&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But the one-day full gathering of parliament came with a twist&period; Through newly-launched Twitter and Facebook profiles&comma; the National Assembly provided regular updates throughout the day&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>There was little drama in the live-tweeting&comma; with snippets such as an announcement that parliament president Esteban Lazo had called the body to order with homages to 19th-century independence figure Mariana Grajales&comma; known as the &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;mother of Cuba”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Still&comma; it was a highly unusual step into social media for a country that lags far behind much of the world in internet use&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Cubans are increasingly using the likes of Facebook and Twitter as authorities slowly expand connectivity options&comma; but most islanders who are able to connect do so only sporadically and briefly&comma; limited by cost&comma; availability and scant bandwidth&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>State-run website Cubadebate confirmed the authenticity of the Twitter account and Facebook page&comma; both of which apparently went live on Saturday&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Cuba and the United States broke off diplomatic relations in 1961 during tense Cold War times&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The near-neighbors have danced a mutually hostile lockstep ever since&comma; until Mr Castro and Mr Obama’s simultaneous statements on December 17 that they would negotiate restoration of ties&period; Earlier this month those talks culminated with the embassy announcement&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Yesterday Cubadebate posted a photo of workers at the Cuban Interests Section in Washington removing a plaque identifying it as such&comma; ahead of its ceremonial inauguration as an embassy on Monday&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Also at parliament&comma; officials reported that Cuba recorded an annualised economic growth of 4&period;7&percnt; in the first half of the year&period; That was up from a forecast of 4&percnt; offered last month&period; Annual growth is expected to come in around 4&percnt;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;This is very good&comma; taking into account that last year we only grew 1&percnt;&comma;” Mr Castro said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div style&equals;"padding-bottom&colon;15px&semi;" class&equals;"wordads-tag" data-slot-type&equals;"belowpost">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div id&equals;"atatags-dynamic-belowpost-69e12174acc2c">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<script type&equals;"text&sol;javascript">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;window&period;getAdSnippetCallback &equals; function &lpar;&rpar; &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;if &lpar; 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